I have my background at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SLU, where I got my Master in Forestry in 1991 followed by PhD studies and work as an extension specialist. I got a Licentiate degree in forest economics in 1995 and a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism at Stockholm University in 1996. Then I worked for the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency in Stockholm between 1996-1997 partly as a secretary in the future study “Sweden 2021” partly as associated head of the Swedish Mountain Safety Board. In year 2000 I graduated with the PhD thesis Environmental Valuation and Policy: Applications in the management of endangered species, recreation, and tourism. From 1998 to 2007 I was a director of nature- and culture tourism research at the research institute ETOUR and I was the head of the institute 2001-2002. I became an Associate Professor in tourism studies in 2007 and a full Professor at Mid-Sweden University, Department of Tourism Studies and Geography, with focus on nature-based tourism in 2008.
I have participated in several larger research projects. During 2000-2006 I was a project leader for Tourism and Protected Areas within the Mountain Mistra Research Programme. During 2001 and 2003 I was responsible for on-site visitor studies at Fulufjället National Park in order to analyze the effects of the national park establishment. For the period 2006 – 2013 I was a program director of the Outdoor Recreation in Change research program (www.friluftsforskning.se) which included 15 researchers at seven Swedish universities. Starting in 2013, I am responsible for the research project The new mountain experience. Recreation trends and sustainable development in the context of a magnificent Swedish mountain landscape (www.storslagnafjall.se) including colleagues at Mid-Sweden University and Karlstad University. I also work with the establishment of a knowledge center for outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism: www.friluftsforskning.se.
I supervise three PhD students doing research on the supply of nature-based tourism in Sweden, outdoor recreation and environmental awareness, and physical planning for outdoor recreation in coastal areas respectively.
Internationally I have participated in a joint Nordic-Baltic project on standardized visitor monitoring methods, EU Cost Action E33 on Forests for recreation and nature tourism, and the knowledge overview Social Indicators in the Forest Sector in Northern Europé. I have also chaired two major international conferences – the 11th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management (ISSRM) in Östersund year 2005, and the 6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas (MMV) in Stockholm year 2012 (www.mmv2012.se).
Besides research I have participated in different commissioned projects and assignments. For example, I have been involved with the development of goals and indicators for the Swedish national outdoor recreation policy and the environmental objectives. I have participated in a reference group on leisure statistics with Statistics Sweden and I’m currently a review panel member of the Miljö 2015 program at the Norwegian Research Council. I have been a member of the National Council for Outdoor Recreation and I’m a board member of the Swedish Tourism Association (STF). I have participated in the Ideell Arena’s Fenix Program for strategic leadership in non-profit organizations.
My research is in nature-based tourism and outdoor recreation with special focus on participation and demand, economic analyses, visitor monitoring and trends. I also do research on the supply of nature-based tourism and tourism in protected areas.
The new mountain experience. Recreation trends and sustainable development in the context of a magnificent Swedish mountain landscape (www.storslagnafjall.se).
A knowledge center for outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism: www.friluftsforskning.se
Publications
Articles in journals
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Books
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Chapters in books
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Collections (editor)
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Conference papers
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Conference proceedings (editor)
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Doctoral theses, comprehensive summaries
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Reports
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Articles in journals
Boman, M. , Fredman, P. , Lundmark, L.
& Ericsson, G. (2013). Outdoor recreation - A necessity or a luxury? : Estimation of Engel curves for Sweden. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, vol. 3-4, pp. 49-56.
King, L. , McCool, S. , Fredman, P.
& Halpenny, E. (2012). Protected Area Branding Strategies to Increase Stewardship among Park Constituencies. Parks, vol. 18: 2, pp. 54-63.
Fredman, P. , Wall-Reinius, S.
& Grundén, A. (2012). The Nature of Nature in Nature-based Tourism.. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, vol. 12: 4, pp. 289-309.
Fredman, P.
& Lundberg, C. (2012). Critical Success Factors and Constraints among Nature-Based Tourism Entrepreneurs. Current Issues in Tourism, vol. 15: 7, pp. 649-671.
Laven, D. , Fredman, P.
& Wall Reinius, S. (2012). New challenges for managing sustainable tourism in protected areas : an exploratory study from a landscape perspective in Sweden. Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, vol. 17: 18, pp. 135-137.
Fredman, P. , Boman, M. , Lundmark, L.
& Mattsson, L. (2012). Research note : Economic values in the Swedish nature-based recreation sector - a synthesis. Tourism Economics, vol. 18: 4, pp. 903-910.
Fredman, P. , Romild, U. , Yuan, M.
& Wolf-Watz, D. (2012). Latent Demand and Time Contextual Constraints to Outdoor Recreation in Sweden. Forests, vol. 3: 1, pp. 1-21.
Lundberg, C.
& Fredman, P. (2012). Success Factors and Constraints among Nature-Based Tourism Entrepreneurs. Current Issues in Tourism, vol. 15: 7, pp. 649-671.
Wolf-Watz, D. , Sandell, K.
& Fredman, P. (2011). Environmentalism and Tourism Preferences. A Study of Outdoor Recreationalists in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, vol. 11: 2, pp. 190-204.
Fredman, P.
& Yuan, M. (2011). Primary Economic Impacts at Three Spatial Levels: The Case of Fulufjället National Park, Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, vol. 11: Suppl 1, pp. 74-86.
Fredman, P.
& Tyrväinen, L. (2010). Frontiers in Nature-based Tourism : Editorial. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, vol. 10: 3, pp. 177-189.
Lundmark, L. , Fredman, P.
& Sandell, K. (2010). National Parks and Protected Areas and the Role for Employment in Tourism and Forest Sectors: a Swedish Case. Ecology and society, vol. 15: 1, pp. art 19
Sandell, K.
& Fredman, P. (2010). The right of public access - opportunity or obstacle for nature tourism in Sweden?. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, vol. 10: 3, pp. 291-309.
Raadik, J. , Cottrell, S. P. , Fredman, P. , Ritter, P.
& Newman, P. (2010). Understanding Recreational Experience Preferences : Application at Fulufjallet National Park, Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, vol. 10: 3, pp. 231-247.
Yuan, M.
& Fredman, P. (2010). The relationship between recreation experience preferences and revealed activity choice in the North Shore Lake Superior region. Tourism in Marine Environments, vol. 6: 2-3, pp. 133-138.
Fredman, P. , Romild, U. , Emmelin, L.
& Yuan, M. (2009). Non-compliance with on-site data collection in outdoor recreation monitoring. Visitor Studies, vol. 12: 2, pp. 164-181.
Lindberg, K. , Fredman, P.
& Heldt, T. (2009). Facilitating Integrated Recreation Management : Assessing Conflict Reduction Benefits in a Common Metric. Forest Science, vol. 55: 3, pp. 201-209.
Fredman, P.
& Lindberg, K. (2008). Special focus: Mountain tourism - Introduction : Editorial. Tourism Economics, vol. 14: 2, pp. 245-247.
Fredman, P. (2008). Determinants of Visitor Expenditures in Mountain Tourism. Tourism economics, vol. 14: 2, pp. 297-311.
Moen, J.
& Fredman, P. (2007). Effects of climate change on alpine winter tourism in Sweden. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 15: 4, pp. 418-437.
Fredman, P. , Hörnsten Friberg, L.
& Emmelin, L. (2007). Increased Visitation from National Park Designation. Current Issues in Tourism, vol. 10: 1, pp. 87-95.
Wall Reinius, S.
& Fredman, P. (2007). Las áreas protegidas como atractivos turísticos. Annals of tourism research en español, vol. 9: 2, pp. 234-252.
Wall Reinius, S.
& Fredman, P. (2007). Protected areas as attractions. Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 34: 4, pp. 839-854.
Zachrisson, A. , Sandell, K. , Fredman, P.
& Eckerberg, K. (2006). Tourism and protected areas : Motives, actors and processes. The International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management, vol. 2, pp. 1-9.
Lindberg, K.
& Fredman, P. (2005). Using Choice Experiments to Evaluate Destination Attributes: The Case of Snowmobilers and Cross-Country Skiers. Tourism (Zagreb), vol. 53: 2, pp. 127-140.
Fredman, P.
& Heberlein, T. (2005). Visits to the Swedish mountains : Constraints and motivations. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, vol. 5: 3, pp. 177-192.
Fredman, P.
& Heberlein, T. (2003). Changes in Skiing and Snowmobiling in Swedish Mountains. Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 30: 2, pp. 485-488.
Fredman, P. (2003). Njupeskärs vattenfall drar flest besökare : Bra skötsel bygger på kunskap. Fjällfokus, vol. 9, pp. 6-7.
Fredman, P. (2002). Forskning kring svensk fjällturism : Fler turister i söder, ökad motorisering och konflikter mellan snöskoteråkare och turskidåkare.. Utmark (www.utmark.org), vol. 3: 3
Fredman, P.
& Hörnsten, L. (2002). Skogen en självklar del av framtidens turistutbud. Skog & forskning, vol. 1, pp. 18-21.
Heberlein, T. , Fredman, P.
& Vuorio, T. (2002). Current Tourism Patterns in the Swedish Mountain Region. Mountain Research and Development, vol. 22: 2, pp. 142-149.
Lundberg, C. , Fredman, P.
& Wall-Reinius, S. (). Going for the Green? The Role of Money among Nature-Based Tourism Entrepreneurs. Current Issues in Tourism,
Books
Emmelin, L. , Fredman, P. , Sandell, K.
& Lisberg Jensen, E. (2010). Planera för friluftsliv : Natur samhälle upplevelser. Stockholm : Carlsson Bokförlag
Kajala, L. , Almik, A. , Dahl, R. , Diksaite, L. , Erkkonen, J. , Fredman, P. , Jensen, F. S. , Karoles, K.
& et al.
(2007). Visitor monitoring in nature areas : A manual based on experiences from the Nordic and Baltic countries. Stockholm : Naturvårdsverket (TemaNord 2007:534)
Chapters in books
Lundmark, L. , Brouder, P. , Fredman, P.
& Müller, D. K. (2013). När friluftsliv blir naturturism.
In
Friluftsliv i förändring : resultat från ett forskningsprogram. Stockholm, Sweden : Naturvårdsverket (Naturvårdsverkets rapport). pp. 175-190.
Fredman, P.
& Sandell, K. (2009). Protect, Preserve, Present – The Role of Tourism in Swedish National Parks.
In
Tourism and National parks. International Perspectives on Development, Histories and Change.. London : Routledge (Contemporary Geographies of leisure, Tourism and Mobility). pp. 197-207.
Fredman, P. (2008). Kan hela Sverige leva av naturturism?.
In
Ska hela Sverige leva?. Stockholm : Formas (Formas fokuserar). pp. 207-216.
Lundmark, L. , Fredman, P.
& Sandell, K. (2006). The role of National Parks and Protected areas for Labour Market Restructuring : From forest sector employment to tourism.
In
Restructuring and employment change in sparsely populated areas : Examples from Northern Sweden and Finland. Umeå : Kulturgeografiska institutionen, Umeå universitet (GERUM.Kulturgeografi). pp. 65-.
Fredman, P.
& Lindberg, K. (2006). Swedish Mountain Tourism Patterns and Modeling Destination Attributes.
In
Ecotourism in Scandinavia : Lessons in Theory and Practice. Wallingford : CABI Publishing. pp. 113-.
Fredman, P. , Gössling, S.
& Hultman, J. (2006). Where Holidays Come Naturally.
In
Ecotourism in Scandinavia : Lessons in Theory and Practice. Wallingford : CABI Publishing. pp. 23-.
Fredman, P.
& Heberlein, T. (2005). Mountain Tourism in Northern Europé : Current Patterns and Recent Trends.
In
Mountains of Northern Europe : Conservation, management, people and nature. Edinburgh : Stationary Office (The natural heritage of Scotland). pp. 396-.
Fredman, P.
& Heberlein, T. (2003). Trender I Svensk fjällturism 1980- 2000.
In
Svensk turismforskning : En tvärvetenskaplig antologi om turister, turistdestinationer och turistorganisationer. Östersund : European Tourism Research Institute (ETOUR) (Vetenskapliga bokserien). pp. 404-.
Fredman, P. (2003). Biosfärsområden : Några reflektioner utifrån ett turistiskt perspektiv.
In
Biosfärområden i Sverige? : ett koncept och en kontext : arbetsrapport från en workshop i Mattila, Värmland 14-15 november 2002. Karlstad : Institutionen för samhällsvetenskap (Arbetsrapport / Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskap,). pp. 63-.
Fredman, P.
& Hansson, A. (2003). Besökaren i nationalparken. : Stillhet och vacker natur lockar flest.
In
Dokumentation av de svenska nationalparkerna, Nr 14 : Tio år med Tyresta nationalpark en unik förvaltningsmodell. Stockholm : Naturvårdsverket (Rapport / Naturvårdsverket). pp. 87-.
Collections (editor)
Fredman, P.
(ed.)
& Tyrväinen, L.
(ed.)
(2011). Frontiers in Nature-based Tourism. Lessons from Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. London : Routledge
Fredman, P.
(ed.)
, Karlsson, S.
(ed.)
, Romild, U.
(ed.)
& Sandell, K.
(ed.)
(2008). Vad är friluftsliv? Delresultat från en nationell enkät om friluftsliv och naturturism i Sverige. Östersund : Mittuniversitetet. Etour (Rapport / Forskningsprogrammet Friluftsliv i förändring 4)
Fredman, P.
(ed.)
, Karlsson, S.
(ed.)
, Romild, U.
(ed.)
& Sandell, K.
(ed.)
(2008). Besöka naturen – hemma eller borta? : Delresultat från en nationell enkät om friluftsliv och naturturism i Sverige.. Östersund : Mittuniversitetet, ETOUR (Rapport / Forskningsprogrammet Friluftsliv i förändring 3)
Fredman, P.
(ed.)
, Karlsson, S.
(ed.)
, Romild, U.
(ed.)
& Sandell, K.
(ed.)
(2008). Vara i naturen – varför eller varför inte? : Delresultat från en nationell enkät om friluftsliv och naturturism i Sverige. Östersund : ETOUR (Rapport / Forskningsprogrammet Friluftsliv i förändring 2)
Fredman, P.
(ed.)
, Karlsson, S.
(ed.)
, Romild, U.
(ed.)
& Sandell, K.
(ed.)
(2008). Vilka är ute i naturen? Delresultat från en nationell enkät om friluftsliv och naturturism i Sverige. Östersund : ETOUR (Rapport / Forskningsprogrammet Friluftsliv i förändring 1)
Carlbring, Ö.
(ed.)
& Fredman, P.
(ed.)
(2004). Konferens och mötesplats för Natur- och kulturturism : Skydd av natur och kultur - död hand eller länsam upplevelseindustri? Turistföretagande i natur- och kulturmiljöer - en framtidsbranch? 12-13 november 2003, Campus, Mitthögskolan, Östersund. Östersund : ETOUR (Populärvetenskapliga serien / European Tourism Research Institute (ETOUR) 2004:20)
Conference papers
Ankre, R. , Fredman, P.
& Lindhagen, A. (2012). Visitor monitoring from a manager perspective - Experiences from Sweden.
In
6th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas : Outdoor Recreation in Change - Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Stockholm, Sweden, August 21-24, 2012.. pp. 26--27.
Fuchs, M. , Ioannides, D.
& Fredman, P. (2012). Development and Implementation of a Post-Graduate Programme in Tourism Studies : A Swedish Experience-Based Report.
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Laven, D. , Saltzman, K. , Wetterberg, O. , Fredman, P. , Lagerqvist, B. , Pettersson, R.
& Svensson, B. (2011). Exploring the Landscape Tourism : Nexus in Protected Areas in Sweden.
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Wall Reinius, S. , Grundén, A.
& Fredman, P. (2011). Betydelsen av tillrättalagd natur och tillgänglighet: en studie av naturturismföretag.
In
Friluftsforskning 2011.
Fredman, P. (2009). Mer friluftsliv - varför inte?.
In
Friluftsforskning 2009 : Sammanfattning av presentationer vid konferensen Friluftsforskning 2009 den 18-19:e novembervid Mittuniversitetet, campus Östersund. Östersund : (Rapport / Forskningsprogrammet Friluftsliv i förändring). pp. 17--17.
Yuan, M.
& Fredman, P. (2008). A Call for a Broad Spatial Under-standing of Outdoor Recreation Use..
In
Raschi, A. & Trampeti, S. (eds.) Management for protection and sustainabile development. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas. Montecatini Terme, Italy, 14-19 October, 2008... pp. 169--173.
Fredman, P. (2006). Modeling Visitor Expenditures at Fulufjället National Park, Sweden.
In
Exploring the nature of management : proceedings of the third international conference on monitoring and management of visitor flows in recreational and protected areas. Rapperswil :
Fredman, P. , Hörnsten, L.
& Mykletun, R. (2004). Social capacity and visitor satisfaction in national park tourism.
In
Proceedings from the 12the Nordic Symposium in Tourism and Hospitality Research, Stavanger, Norway, October 2nd-5th 2003 (CD-rom). Stavanger :
Fredman, P. (2004). National Park Designation : Visitor Flows and Tourism Impact.
In
Policies, methods and tools for visitor management : proceedings of the Second International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas, June 16-20, 2004, Rovaniemi, Finland. Helsinki : . pp. 369--375.
Fredman, P. (2004). Perceived crowding and visitor satisfaction in Fulufjället national park, Sweden.
In
Global challenges of parks and protected area management : proceedings of the 9th ISSRM October 10-13, 2002 La Maddalena, Sardinia, Italy. Sassari :
Fredman, P.
& Hörnsten, L. (2003). Perceived crowding and visitor satisfaction in Fulufjäll national park, Sweden.
In
Forthcoming in proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Sardinia, Italy, October 10-13, 2002..
Fredman, P.
& Heberlein, T. A. (2003). Mountain Tourism in Northern Europe : Current Patterns and Recent Trends.
In
Mountains of Northern Europe : Conservation, Management, People and Nature. Edingburgh : . pp. 203--212.
Fredman, P. (2002). Place or Activity? Commitments to Place and Activity among Swedish Mountain and non-mountain skiers, hikers and snowmobilers. : Presentation at the 9th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA, June 2-5 2002.
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Fredman, P. (2002). Responses to User fees amongst Swedish Mountain visitors and the Role of Place Attachement. : Presentation at the pth International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA, June 2-5, 2002.
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Conference proceedings (editor)
Fredman, P.
(ed.)
, Stenseke, M.
(ed.)
, Mossing, A.
(ed.)
, Liljendahl, H.
(ed.)
& Laven, D.
(ed.)
(2012). Outdoor Recreation in Change – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges : Proceedings of the 6th InternationalConference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational andProtected Areas. Östersund : Mittuniversitetet (Rapport / Forskningsprogrammet Friluftsliv i förändring 19)
Mossing, A.
(ed.)
& Fredman, P.
(ed.)
(2010). Friluftsforskning 2010 - program, presentationer och deltagare vid konferensen Friluftsforskning 2010 den 17-18:e november vid Göteborgs universitet. Östersund : Friluftsliv i förändring (Rapport / Forskningsprogrammet Friluftsliv i förändring 15)
Mossing, A.
(ed.)
& Fredman, P.
(ed.)
(2009). Friluftsforskning 2009 : Sammanfattning av presentationer vid konferensen Friluftsforskning 2009 den 18-19:e november vid Mittuniversitetet, campus Östersund. Östersund : Mittuniversitetet, ETOUR (Rapport / Forskningsprogrammet Friluftsliv i förändring 12)
Ehrnerfeldt-Burman, L.
(ed.)
, Fredman, P.
(ed.)
& Sandell, K.
(ed.)
(2008). Friluftsforskning 2008. Sammanfattning av presentationer vid konferensen ”Friluftsforskning 2008” den 12-13 november vid Karlstads universitet. (Friluftsliv i förändring 6)
Doctoral theses, comprehensive summaries
Fredman, P. (2000). Environmental valuation and policy : applications in the management of endangered species, recreation, and tourism.
Dis.
(Comprehensive summary)
Umeå : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2000 (Vetenskapliga bokserien / European Tourism Research Institute : 2000:5) (Acta Universitatis agriculturae Sueciae. Silvestria : 136)
Reports
Sievänen, T. , Edwards, D. , Fredman, P. , Jensen, F.
& Vistad, O. I. (2013). Social Indicators in the Forest Sector in NorthernEurope : A Review focusing on Nature-based Recreation and Tourism. (Tema Nord 2013:584)
Fredman, P. , Stenseke, M.
& Sandell, K. (2013). Friluftsliv i förändring : Resultat från ett forskningsprogram - slutrapport. Stockholm : Naturvårdsverket (Naturvårdsverkets rapport 6547)
Ankre, R. , Fredman, P.
& Lindhagen, A. (2013). Att mäta friluftsliv – Erfarenheter från besöksräkningar och besökarstudier i Friluftsliv i Förändring. Resultat från ett forskningsprogram. Slutrapport.. Stockholm : Naturvårdsverket (Rapport / Forskningsprogrammet Friluftsliv i förändring 27)
Wall Reinius, S. , Fredman, P. , Lundberg, C.
& Grundén, A. (2011). Naturen viktig för turismen - men kunskapen otillräcklig. Östersund : ETOUR (Fakta turism 1)
Fredman, P. , Svensson, B. , Lindberg, K.
& Holmstedt, A. (2010). Ekonomiska värden i svenskt friluftsliv - en enkätundersökning. (Rapport / Forskningsprogrammet Friluftsliv i förändring 14)
Fredman, P. , Wall-Reinius, S.
& Lundberg, C. (2009). Turism i natur : Definitioner, omfattning, statistik. Östersund : Etour (Rapportserien / European Tourism Research Institute 23)
Wall Reinius, S. , Fredman, P.
& Lundberg, C. (2009). Turism i natur : Definitioner, omfattning, statistik. Östersund : Mittuniversitetet, ETOUR (Rapportserien / European Tourism Research Institute 2009:23)
Fredman, P. , Boman, M. , Lundmark, L.
& Mattsson, L. (2008). Friluftslivets ekonomiska värden : En översikt. (Friluftsliv i förändring 5)
Fredman, P. (2006). Monitoring Outdoor Recreation in the Nordic and Baltic Countries. Copenhagen : Nordic Council of Ministers (Temanord 2006:530)
Fredman, P. , Hörnsten Friberg, L.
& Emmelin, L. (2006). Visitor Surveys at Fulufjället : Before and After National park Establishment. Östersund : ETOUR (Working paper - European Tourism Research Institute 2006:1)
Fredman, P. , Hörnsten Friberg, L.
& Emmelin, L. (2005). Friluftsliv och turism i Fulufjället - Före-efter nationalparksbildningen : Dokumentation av de svenska nationalparkerna nr 18. Stockholm : Naturvårdsverket (Rapport / Naturvårdsverket 5467)
Fredman, P.
& Sandell, K. (2005). Delrapport om svenskars fjällbesök samt inställning till allemansrätten och skyddade naturområden : Särskilt fjällen.. Umeå : Fjällmistra (FjällMistrarapport 15)
Emmelin, L. , Fredman, P.
& Sandell, K. (2005). Planering och förvaltning för friluftsliv : En forskningsöversikt. Stockholm : Naturvårdsverket (Rapport / Naturvårdsverket 5468)
Fredman, P.
& Hansson, A. (2003). Besökare i Tyresta nationalpark.. Östersund : European Tourism Research Institute(ETOUR) (Utredningsserien / European Tourism Research Institute 2003:13)
Hörnsten, L.
& Fredman, P. (2002). Besök och besökare i Fulufjället 2001 : En studie av turismen före nationalparksbildning. Östersund : ETOUR (Utredningsserien / European Tourism Research Institute 2002:6)
Heberlein, T. A.
& Fredman, P. (2002). Motivation, Constraints and Visits to the Swedish Mountains. Östersund : ETOUR (Working paper - European Tourism Research Institute 2002:2)
Hörnsten, L.
& Fredman, P. (2002). Turismen i Fulufjällets nationalpark. Östersund : Etour (Fakta turism - aktuell forskning vid ETOUR F 2002:1)
Lindberg, K. , Denstadli, J. M. , Vuorio, T.
& Fredman, P. (2002). Residents in Södra Jämtlandsfjällen : Attitudes toward windpower, national park designation and tourism development. Östersund : ETOUR (Working paper - European Tourism Research Institute 2002:3)
Müller, D. K. , Pettersson, R. , Fredman, P. , Lundberg, C. , Frey, B. , Hansson, M.
& Bederoff, D. (2001). Tyska turister i Sverige : forskning och studier som ger ökad kunskap om tyska turister och som kan bidra till att svenska turistföretag blir framgångsrika på den tyska resemarknaden. Östersund : ETOUR (Populärvetenskapliga serien / European Tourism Research Institute (ETOUR) 2001:10)
Fredman, P.
& Heberlein, T. A. (2001). Svensk fjällturism. Östersund : ETOUR (Populärvetenskapliga serien / European Tourism Research Institute (ETOUR) 2001:12)
Lindberg, K. , Denstadli, J. M. , Fredman, P. , Heldt, T.
& Vuorio, T. (2001). Skiers and snowmobilers in södra Jämtlandsfjällen : are there recreation conflicts?. Östersund : ETOUR (Working paper - European Tourism Research Institute 2001:12)
Lundberg, C. , Fredman, P. , Junger, E. , Gudmundsson, A.
& Emmelin, L. (2000). Tyskar i fjällen : Resultat från en fältundersökning i Femundsmarka, Rogen och Långfjället. Östersund : European Tourism Research Institute (ETOUR) (Working paper - European Tourism Research Institute 2000:3)
Heberlein, T. A.
& Fredman, P. (2000). Swedish participation and non participation in mountain tourism : results from a national screener survey. Östersund : ETOUR (Working paper - European Tourism Research Institute 2000:4)
Fredman, P. (1999). Values of mountain tourism : economic benefits across visitor segments in Femundsmarka, Rogen and Långfjället. Östersund : ETOUR (Working paper - European Tourism Research Institute 1999:26)
