Industrial Internet of Things

The technological development is constantly changing the competitiveness of the industry. The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), creates new opportunities for companies that want to increase efficiency and capitalize on the new business opportunities.

IIoT will become a key driver in growth and competitiveness and also be able to greatly increase the efficiency of industry production, maintenance, management and automation.

There are initiatives from all over the world to accelerate the development of IIoT, best known are Industrie 4.0 (Germany) and Smart manufacturing (USA). With technological basis on advanced industrial automation systems to further integrate the manufacturing processes to achieve more flexible and reliable operation. Research in IIoT has therefore become increasingly important to address the new requirements for intelligent production.

Our research focus

Together with our industrial partners we identified the main needs from future industrial IoT as predictable low latency systems and low maintenance IoT nodes. To address these challenges STC are building a team of expertise to conduct the research within these three different tracks:

1. Autonomous smart components

As sensor devices become wireless, the energy supply for these becomes an issue. Batteries with their finite lifetime lead to additional maintenance costs that rapidly exceed the total cost of ownership compared to an energy harvesting device. Using smart technology where machines and equipment can communicate is one enabler for the self-managed factory with a production that can be adjusted based on the customers’ needs and specifications. This leads to the need for science and innovations supporting the future process industry. This track focuses on research on technology for autonomous industrial sensor components to obtain minimal installation and maintenance costs. The technology challenges include integrated sensing, energy autonomous sensing and embedded transducers. Technologies and methods for implementing autonomous embedded sensor systems in industrial components are currently not available. There is a need for research addressing energy-autonomous embedded sensors and low-energy embedded sensing.

2. Distributed data analysis

The predicted increase in sensor information in the system will place higher demands on communication; it needs to be handled by more sophisticated methods for distributed data analytics in order to decrease the requirements on the communication network and energy supply of the sensor nodes.

This track focuses on data analysis in distributed Industrial IoT systems for optimization of data streaming and in-sensor data analysis. The research challenges include data stream mining, data streaming management, in-sensor data processing, and distributed data streaming. Methods and algorithms for optimization of data analysis with regards to latency and energy optimization in IoT applications are currently not available for industrial applications, and research is needed to develop a distributed data analysis that is more suitable for industry applications.

3. Dependable communication

Wireless communication makes it possible to scale up the number of sensors in a production line, which is not possible with wired connectivity. But the introduction of wireless involves challenges in the form of guaranteeing reliable and predictable communication. Wireless technologies, mostly used in consumer applications, are not made according to industrial requirements.

This track focuses on research on technology for dependable communication for industrial IoTs with large-scale sensing. The technology challenges include Industrial IoT deployment for ultra-reliable low latency communication, energy-efficient low-power listening and dynamic spectrum allocation as well as security and privacy. This research will mainly focus on investigating how latency can be reduced and made more predictable and deterministic in IIoT-based wireless networks. Technologies and methods for existing IoT solutions do not meet industrial IoT requirements and new wireless networks are needed that are dependable and further research and knowledge is needed.

Energy Harvesting

Energy Harvesting using pressure fluctuations principle. In fluid pressure systems we can take advantage of acoustic noise. This Noise can be converted to energy using piezoelectric crystals. Piezo electric crystals convert force to electrical energy

Self powered wireless RPM Sensor

A self powered wireless RPM sensor, robust enough for tough industrial environments. This new wireless RPM sensor can measure motor rotation in complete new places for better speed control and condition monitoring.

A new Torque Sensor design - simpler and better

A new torque sensor design, using a hallow shaft with notches on its body, where a tiny twist of the body causes air pressure to change inside the notches. This change is then measured by a differential pressure sensor to deduce torque.

Publications related to IIoT

Articles in journals
Articles, reviews/surveys
Books
Chapters in books
Conference papers
Doctoral theses, comprehensive summaries
Doctoral theses, monographs
Licentiate theses, monographs
Manuscripts
Patents
Reports

Articles in journals

Basharat, S. , Hassan, S. A. , Jung, H. , Mahmood, A. , Ding, Z. & Gidlund, M. (2023). On the Statistical Channel Distribution and Effective Capacity Analysis of STAR-RIS-Assisted BAC-NOMA Systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications,

Farag, H. , Stefanovic, C. & Gidlund, M. (2023). Distributed Backlog-Aware Protocol for Heterogeneous D2D Communication-Assisted Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,

Mahmood, A. , Abedin, S. F. , O'Nils, M. , Bergman, M. & Gidlund, M. (2023). Remote-Timber : An Outlook for Teleoperated Forestry With First 5G Measurements. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, vol. 17: 3, pp. 42-53.

Minhaj, S. U. , Mahmood, A. , Abedin, S. F. , Hassan, S. A. , Bhatti, M. T. , Ali, S. H. & Gidlund, M. (2023). Intelligent Resource Allocation in LoRaWAN Using Machine Learning Techniques. IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 10092-10106.

Ullah, S. A. , Zeb, S. , Mahmood, A. , Hassan, S. A. & Gidlund, M. (2023). Opportunistic CR-NOMA Transmissions for Zero-Energy Devices : A DRL-driven Optimization Strategy. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 12: 5, pp. 893-897.

Zhang, Y. , Adin, V. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2023). Leveraging Acoustic Emission and Machine Learning for Concrete Materials Damage Classification on Embedded Devices. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 72

Akhtar, M. W. , Hassan, S. A. , Mahmood, A. , Jung, H. , Qureshi, H. K. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Q²A-NOMA : A Q-Learning-based QoS-Aware NOMA System Design for Diverse Data Rate Requirements. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 18: 11, pp. 7549-7559.

Alioua, A. , Hamiroune, R. , Amiri, O. , Khelifi, M. , Senouci, S. -. , Gidlund, M. & Fakhrul Abedin, S. (2022). Incentive mechanism for competitive edge caching in 5G-enabled Internet of things. Computer Networks, vol. 213

Basharat, S. , Hassan, S. A. , Mahmood, A. , Ding, Z. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Backscatter Communication : A New Frontier for Enabling 6G IoT Networks. IEEE wireless communications, vol. 29: 6, pp. 96-103.

Fakhrul Abedin, S. , Mahmood, A. , Tran, N. H. , Han, Z. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Elastic O-RAN Slicing for Industrial Monitoring and Control : A Distributed Matching Game and Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 71: 10, pp. 10808-10822.

Gebremichael, T. , Gidlund, M. , Hancke, G. P. & Jennehag, U. (2022). Quantum-Safe Group Key Establishment Protocol from Lattice Trapdoors. Sensors, vol. 22: 11

Lundberg, H. , Mowla, N. I. , Fakhrul Abedin, S. , Thar, K. , Mahmood, A. , Gidlund, M. & Raza, S. (2022). Experimental Analysis of Trustworthy In-Vehicle Intrusion Detection System using eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 102831-102841.

Mahmood, A. , Beltramelli, L. , Abedin, S. , Zeb, S. , Mowla, N. I. , Hassan, S. A. , Sisinni, E. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Industrial IoT in 5G-and-Beyond Networks: Vision, Architecture, and Design Trends. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 18: 6, pp. 4122-4137.

Mahmood, A. , Fakhrul Abedin, S. , Sauter, T. , Gidlund, M. & Landernas, K. (2022). Factory 5G : A Review of Industry-Centric Features and Deployment Options. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, vol. 16: 2, pp. 24-34.

Sisinni, E. , Fernandes Carvalho, D. , Ferrari, P. , Flammini, A. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Adding redundancy to LoRaWAN for emergency communications at the factory floor. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 18: 10, pp. 7332-7340.

Waqar, N. , Hassan, S. A. , Mahmood, A. , Dev, K. , Do, D. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Computation Offloading and Resource Allocation in MEC-Enabled Integrated Aerial-Terrestrial Vehicular Networks : A Reinforcement Learning Approach. IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems (Print), vol. 23: 11, pp. 21478-21491.

Yang, D. , Mahmood, A. , Hassan, S. A. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Industrial IoT and Sensor Networks in 5G-and-Beyond Wireless Communication. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 18: 6, pp. 4118-4121.

Zeb, S. , Mahmood, A. , Hassan, S. A. , Gidlund, M. & Guizani, M. (2022). Analysis of Beyond 5G Integrated Communication and Ranging Services under Indoor 3D mmWave Stochastic Channels. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 18: 10, pp. 7128-7138.

Zhang, Y. , Wang, W. , Xie, J. , Lei, Y. , Cao, J. , Xu, Y. , Bader, S. , Bowen, C. & et al. (2022). Enhanced variable reluctance energy harvesting for self-powered monitoring. Applied Energy, vol. 321

Aranda, J. J. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2021). Self-powered wireless sensor using a pressure fluctuation energy harvester. Sensors, vol. 21: 4

Basharat, S. , Ali Hassan, S. A. , Pervaiz, H. , Mahmood, A. , Ding, Z. & Gidlund, M. (2021). Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces : Potentials, Applications, and Challenges for 6G Wireless Networks. IEEE wireless communications,

Beltramelli, L. , Mahmood, A. , Ferrari, P. , Österberg, P. , Gidlund, M. & Sisinni, E. (2021). Synchronous LoRa Communication by Exploiting Large-Area out-of-band Synchronization. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8: 10, pp. 7912-7924.

Beltramelli, L. , Mahmood, A. , Österberg, P. & Gidlund, M. (2021). LoRa beyond ALOHA : An Investigation of Alternative Random Access Protocols. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 17: 5, pp. 3544-3554.

Beltramelli, L. , Mahmood, A. , Österberg, P. , Gidlund, M. , Ferrari, P. & Sisinni, E. (2021). Energy efficiency of slotted LoRaWANcommunication with out-of-band synchronization. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement,

Cui, E. , Yang, D. , Zhang, H. & Gidlund, M. (2021). Improving Power Stability of Energy Harvesting Devices with Edge Computing Assisted Time Fair Energy Allocation. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, vol. 5: 1, pp. 540-551.

Farag, H. , Grimaldi, S. , Gidlund, M. & Österberg, P. (2021). REA-6TiSCH : Reliable Emergency-Aware Communication Scheme for 6TiSCH Networks. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8: 3, pp. 1871-1882.

Grimaldi, S. , Mahmood, A. , Hassan, S. A. , Hancke, G. P. & Gidlund, M. (2021). Autonomous Interference Mapping for Industrial IoT Networks over Unlicensed Bands. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, vol. 15: 1, pp. 67-78.

Khodakhah, F. , Mahmood, A. , Österberg, P. & Gidlund, M. (2021). Multiple Access-Enabled Relaying with Piece-Wise and Forward NOMA : Rate Optimization under Reliability Constraints. Sensors, vol. 21: 14

Ma, X. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2021). On the Performance of the Two-Diode Model for Photovoltaic Cells under Indoor Artificial Lighting. IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 1350-1361.

Phan, T. N. , Aranda, J. J. , Oelmann, B. & Bader, S. (2021). Design optimization and comparison of cylindrical electromagnetic vibration energy harvesters. Sensors, vol. 21: 23

Wazar, A. , Hassan, S. A. , Jung, H. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2021). BER Analysis of a Backscatter CommunicationSystem With Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access. IEEE Transaction on Green Communications and Networking, vol. 5: 2, pp. 574-586.

Xu, Y. , Bader, S. , Magno, M. , Mayer, P. & Oelmann, B. (2021). System Implementation Trade-Offs for Low-Speed Rotational Variable Reluctance Energy Harvesters. Sensors, vol. 21: 18

Ying, Z. , Zhu, H. , Junyi, C. , Xu, Y. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2021). Theoretical modeling and experimental verification of rotational variable reluctance energy harvesters. Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 233

Zhang, W. , Yang, D. , Xu, Y. , Huang, X. , Zhang, J. & Gidlund, M. (2021). DeepHealth : A Self-Attention Based Method for Instant Intelligent Predictive Maintenance in Industrial Internet of Things. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 17: 8, pp. 5461-5473.

Aboelwafa, M. , Seddik, K. G. , Eldefrawy, M. , Gadallah, Y. & Gidlund, M. (2020). A Machine Learning-Based Technique for False Data Injection Attacks Detection in Industrial IoT. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7: 9, pp. 8462-8471.

Aslam, M. S. , Khan, A. , Atif, A. , Hassan, S. A. , Mahmood, A. , Qureshi, H. K. & Gidlund, M. (2020). Exploring Multi-Hop LoRa for Green Smart Cities. IEEE Network, vol. 34: 2, pp. 225-231.

Bader, S. , Ma, X. & Oelmann, B. (2020). A Comparison of One- and Two-Diode Model Parameters at Indoor Illumination Levels. IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 172057-172064.

Farag, H. , Österberg, P. & Gidlund, M. (2020). Congestion control and traffic differentiation for heterogeneous 6tisch networks in IIoT. Sensors, vol. 20: 12, pp. 1-25.

Gebremichael, T. , Ledwapa, L. P. I. , Eldefrawy, M. , Hancke, G. P. J. , Pereira, N. , Gidlund, M. & Åkerberg, J. (2020). Security and Privacy in the Industrial Internet of Things: Current Standards and Future Challenges. IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 152351-152366.

Gidlund, M. , Hancke, G. P. J. , Eldefrawy, M. & Åkerberg, J. (2020). Guest Editorial: Security, Privacy, and Trust for Industrial Internet of Things. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 16: 1, pp. 625-628.

Grimaldi, S. , Martenvormfelde, L. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2020). Onboard Spectral Analysis for Low-complexity IoT Devices. IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 43027-43045.

Ma, X. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2020). Power Estimation for Indoor Light Energy Harvesting Systems. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 69: 10, pp. 7513-7521.

Mahnoor, A. , Khan, M. A. , Hassan, S. A. , Qureshi, H. K. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2020). RSSI Fingerprinting-Based Localization Using Machine Learning in LoRa Networks. IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, vol. 3: 4, pp. 53-59.

Nikonowicz, J. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2020). A blind signal samples detection algorithm for accurate primary user traffic estimation. Sensors, vol. 20: 15, pp. 1-11.

Phan, T. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2020). Performance of an electromagnetic energy harvester with linear and nonlinear springs under real vibrations. Sensors, vol. 20: 19

Rondón, R. , Mahmood, A. , Grimaldi, S. & Gidlund, M. (2020). Understanding the Performance of Bluetooth Mesh : Reliability, Delay and Scalability Analysis. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7: 3, pp. 2089-2101.

Ansari, R. I. , Pervaiz, H. , Chrysostomou, C. , Hassan, S. A. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Control-Data Separation Architecture for Dual-Band mmWave Networks : A New Dimension to Spectrum Management. IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 34925-34937.

Aranda, J. J. L. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2019). A space-coiling resonator for improved energy harvesting in fluid power systems. Sensors and Actuators A-Physical, vol. 291, pp. 58-67.

Bader, S. , Ma, X. & Oelmann, B. (2019). One-diode photovoltaic model parameters at indoor illumination levels – A comparison. Solar Energy, vol. 180, pp. 707-716.

Basir, R. , Qaisar, S. , Ali, M. , Aldwairi, M. , Ashraf, M. I. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Fog Computing Enabling Industrial Internet of Things : State-of-the-Art and Research Challenges. Sensors, vol. 19: 21

Butun, I. , Pereira, N. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Security Risk Analysis of LoRaWAN and Future Directions. Future Internet, vol. 11: 1

Eldefrawy, M. , Butun, I. , Pereira, N. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Formal security analysis of LoRaWAN. Computer Networks, vol. 148, pp. 328-339.

Eldefrawy, M. , Pereira, N. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Key Distribution Protocol for Industrial Internet of Things without Implicit Certificates. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 6: 1, pp. 906-917.

Farag, H. , Sisinni, E. , Gidlund, M. & Österberg, P. (2019). Priority-Aware Wireless Fieldbus Protocol for Mixed-Criticality Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 19: 7, pp. 2767-2780.

Grimaldi, S. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Real-time Interference Identification via Supervised Learning : Embedding Coexistence Awareness in IoT Devices. IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 835-850.

Mahmood, A. , Ashraf, M. I. , Gidlund, M. , Torsner, J. & Sachs, J. (2019). Time Synchronization in 5G Wireless Edge : Requirements and Solutions for Critical-MTC. IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 57: 12, pp. 45-51.

Mahmood, A. , Hossain, M. M. A. , Cavdar, C. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Energy-Reliability Aware Link Optimization for Battery-Powered IoT Devices with Non-Ideal Power Amplifiers. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 6: 3, pp. 5058-5067.

Mahmood, A. , Sisinni, E. , Guntupalli, L. , Rondón, R. , Hassan, S. A. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Scalability Analysis of a LoRa Network under Imperfect Orthogonality. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 15: 3, pp. 1425-1436.

Nikonowicz, J. , Mahmood, A. , Sisinni, E. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Noise Power Estimators in ISM Radio Environments: Performance Comparison and Enhancement Using a Novel Samples Separation Technique. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 68: 1, pp. 105-115.

Wang, H. , Ma, J. , Yang, D. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Efficient Resource Scheduling for Multipath Retransmission over Industrial WSAN Systems. Sensors, vol. 19: 18

Xu, Y. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2019). Design, modeling and optimization of an m-shaped variable reluctance energy harvester for rotating applications. Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 195, pp. 1280-1294.

Zhang, W. , Yang, D. , Wang, H. , Huang, X. & Gidlund, M. (2019). CarNet : A Dual Correlation Method for Health Perception of Rotating Machinery. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 19: 16, pp. 7095-7106.

Zhang, W. , Yang, D. , Wang, H. , Zhang, J. & Gidlund, M. (2019). AESGRU: An Attention-based Temporal Correlation Approach for End-to-End Machine Health Perception. IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 141487-141497.

Aranda, J. J. L. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2018). An Apparatus For The Performance Estimation Of Pressure Fluctuation Energy Harvesters. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 67: 11, pp. 2705-2713.

Farag, H. , Gidlund, M. & Österberg, P. (2018). A Delay-Bounded MAC Protocol for Mission- and Time-Critical Applications in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18: 6, pp. 2607-2616.

Gidlund, M. , Han, S. , Sisinni, E. , Saifullah, A. & Jennehag, U. (2018). Guest Editorial From Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks to Industrial Internet of Things. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 4: 5, pp. 2194-2198.

Guntupalli, L. , Ghose, D. , Li, F. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Energy Efficient Consecutive Packet Transmissions in Receiver-initiated Wake-up Radio Enabled WSNs. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18: 11, pp. 4733-4745.

Guntupalli, L. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Multiple Packet Transmissions in Duty Cycling WSNs : A DTMC Based Throughput Analysis. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 7: 3, pp. 480-483.

Guntupalli, L. , Gidlund, M. & Li, F. Y. (2018). An On-Demand Energy Requesting Scheme for Wireless Energy Harvesting Powered IoT Networks. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 5: 4, pp. 2868-2879.

Ma, J. , Yang, D. , Wang, H. & Gidlund, M. (2018). An Efficient Retransmission Scheme for Reliable End-to-End Wireless Communication over WSANs. IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 49838-49849.

Sisinni, E. , Saifullah, A. , Han, S. , Jennehag, U. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Industrial Internet of Things : Challenges, Opportunities, and Directions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 14: 11, pp. 4724-4734.

Xu, Y. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2018). A Survey on Variable Reluctance Energy Harvesters in Low-Speed Rotating Applications. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18: 8, pp. 3426-3435.

Yang, D. , Ma, J. , Xu, Y. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Safe-WirelessHART: A Novel Framework Enabling Safety-Critical Applications Over Industrial WSNs. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 14: 8, pp. 3513-3523.

Cheng, P. , Nazar Ul Islam, M. & Oelmann, B. (2017). Torque Sensor Based on Differential Air Pressure Using Volumetric Strain. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 17: 11, pp. 3269-3277.

Grimaldi, S. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2017). An SVM-Based Method for Classification of External Interference in Industrial Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Network, vol. 6: 2

Lo Bello, L. , Åkerberg, J. , Gidlund, M. & Uhlemann, E. (2017). Guest Editorial Special Section on New Perspectives on Wireless Communications in Automation: From Industrial Monitoring and Control to Cyber-Physical Systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 13: 3, pp. 1393-1397.

Ma, J. , Yang, D. , Zhang, H. & Gidlund, M. (2017). A Reliable Handoff Mechanism for Mobile Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. Sensors, vol. 17: 8

Ma, X. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2017). Characterization of Indoor Light Conditions by Light Source Classification. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 17: 12, pp. 3884-3891.

Rondón, R. , Gidlund, M. & Landernäs, K. (2017). Evaluating Bluetooth Low Energy Suitability for Time-Critical Industrial IoT Applications. International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, vol. 24: 3, pp. 278-290.

Yu, K. , Gidlund, M. , Åkerberg, J. & Björkman, M. (2017). Performance Evaluations and Measurements of the REALFLOW Routing Protocol in Wireless Industrial Networks. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 13: 3, pp. 1410-1420.

Dobslaw, F. , Zhang, T. & Gidlund, M. (2016). End-to-End Reliability-aware Scheduling for Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 12: 2, pp. 758-767.

Dobslaw, F. , Zhang, T. & Gidlund, M. (2016). QoS-Aware Cross-layer Configuration for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 12: 5, pp. 1679-1691.

Olofsson, T. , Ahlén, A. & Gidlund, M. (2016). Modeling of the Fading Statistics of Wireless Sensor Network Channels in Industrial Environments. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 64: 12, pp. 3021-3034.

Ray, A. , Åkerberg, J. , Björkman, M. & Gidlund, M. (2016). Employee Trust Based Industrial Device Deployment and Initial Key Establishment. International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications, vol. 8: 1, pp. 21-44.

Ray, A. , Åkerberg, J. , Björkman, M. & Gidlund, M. (2016). Assessing Security, Capacity and Reachability of a Heterogeneous Industrial Network during Planning Phase. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Security and Safety, vol. 3: 7

Tsang, K. F. , Gidlund, M. & Åkerberg, J. (2016). Guest Editorial Industrial Wireless Networks: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 12: 2, pp. 755-757.

Zheng, T. , Gidlund, M. & Åkerberg, J. (2016). WirArb : A New MAC Protocol for Time Critical Industrial Wireless Sensor Network Applications. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 16: 7, pp. 2127-2139.

Barac, F. , Gidlund, M. & Zhang, T. (2015). Ubiquitous, yet Deceptive: Hardware-Based Channel Metrics on Interfered WSN Links. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 64: 5, pp. 1766-1778.

Dobslaw, F. , Tingting, Z. & Gidlund, M. (2015). Latency Improvement Strategies for Reliability-Aware Scheduling in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 2015, pp. 1-10.

Kardeby, V. , Jennehag, U. & Gidlund, M. (2015). Overlay Enhanced Mobility for the Internet of Things. Journal of Networks, vol. 10: 7, pp. 420-430.

Nazar Ul Islam, M. , Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2015). High performance reference setup for characterization and calibration of low-range differential pressure sensors. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 64: 1, pp. 154-162.

Yang, D. , Xu, Y. , Wang, H. , Zheng, T. , Zhang, H. , Zhang, H. & Gidlund, M. (2015). Assignment of Segmented Slots Enabling Reliable Real-Time Transmission in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62: 6, pp. 3966-3977.

Agrawal, P. , Ahlén, A. , Olofsson, T. & Gidlund, M. (2014). Long Term Channel Characterization for Energy Efficient Transmission in Industrial Environments. IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 62: 8, pp. 3004-3014.

Bader, S. , Ma, X. & Oelmann, B. (2014). On the Modeling of Solar-Powered Wireless Sensor Nodes. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, vol. 3: 3, pp. 207-223.

Barac, F. , Caiola, S. , Gidlund, M. , Sisinni, E. & Zhang, T. (2014). Channel Diagnostics for Wireless Sensor Networks in Harsh Industrial Environments. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 14: 11, pp. 3983-3995.

Barac, F. , Gidlund, M. & Zhang, T. (2014). Scrutinizing Bit- and Symbol-Errors of IEEE 802.15.4 Communication in Industrial Environments. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 63: 7, pp. 1783-1794.

Imran, M. , Shahzad, K. , Ahmad, N. , O'Nils, M. , Lawal, N. & Oelmann, B. (2014). Energy Efficient SRAM FPGA based Wireless Vision Sensor Node: SENTIOF‐CAM. IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology (Print), vol. 24: 12, pp. 2132-2143.

Mustafa, M. S. , Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2014). Stator-Free Low Angular Speed Sensor Based on a MEMS Gyroscope. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 63: 11, pp. 2591-2598.

Shen, W. , Zhang, T. , Barac, F. & Gidlund, M. (2014). PriorityMAC: A Priority-Enhanced MAC Protocol for Critical Traffic in Industrial Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 10: 1, pp. 824-835.

Yu, K. , Pang, Z. , Gidlund, M. , Åkerberg, J. & Björkman, M. (2014). REALFLOW: Reliable Real-Time Flooding-Based Routing Protocol for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 2014: Article ID 936379, pp. 1-17.

Shahzad, K. , Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2013). Architecture exploration for a high-performance and low-power wireless vibration analyzer. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 13: 2, pp. 670-682.

Shen, W. , Zhang, T. , Gidlund, M. & Dobslaw, F. (2013). SAS-TDMA: A Source Aware Scheduling Algorithm for Real-Time Communication in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. Wireless networks, vol. 19: 6, pp. 1155-1170.

Yang, D. , Gidlund, M. , Shen, W. , Xu, Y. , Zhang, T. & Zhang, H. (2013). CCA-Embedded TDMA Enabling Acyclic Traffic in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. Ad hoc networks, vol. 11: 3, pp. 1105-1121.

Cheng, P. , Sobh, M. & Oelmann, B. (2012). Contactless Rotor RPM Measurement Using Laser Mouse Sensors. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 61: 3, pp. 740-748.

Cheng, P. , Yang, Y. & Oelmann, B. (2012). Design and Implementation of a Stator-Free RPM Sensor Prototype Based on MEMS Accelerometers. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 61: 3, pp. 775-785.

Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2011). Durable Solar Energy Harvesting from Limited Ambient Energy Income. International Journal on Advances in Networks and Services, vol. 4: 1&2, pp. 66-80.

Cheng, P. , Oelmann, B. & Linnarsson, F. (2011). A Local Positioning System for Loader Cranes Based on Wireless Sensors-A Feasibility Study. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 60: 8, pp. 2881-2893.

Cheng, P. , Yang, Y. & Oelmann, B. (2011). Stator-free RPM Sensor Using Accelerometers - A Statistical Performance Simulation by Monte Carlo Method. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 11: 12, pp. 3368-3376.

Thim, J. , Norlin, B. , O'Nils, M. , Abdalla, S. & Oelmann, B. (2011). Realizing increased sub-pixel spatial resolution in X-ray imaging using displaced multiple images. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 633: Suppl 1, pp. S247-S249.

Thim, J. , Reza, S. , Nawaz, K. , Norlin, B. , O´Nils, M. & Oelmann, B. (2011). Suitable Post Processing Algorithms for X-Ray Imaging using Oversampled Displaced Multiple Images. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 6: 2, pp. Art. no. C02001

Yang, D. , Xu, Y. & Gidlund, M. (2011). Wireless Coexistence between IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.15.4-based Networks: A Survey. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks,

Åkerberg, J. , Gidlund, M. , Lennvall, T. , Neander, J. & Björkman, M. (2011). Efficient Integration of Secure and Safety Critical Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking,

Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2010). Joint-angle Measurement Using Accelerometers and Gyroscopes : A Survey. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 59: 2, pp. 404-414.

Dong, X. , Gidlund, M. & Culver, S. (2010). Impact of Doppler spread and adaptive modulation on TCP throughput in Rayleigh fading channels. AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 64: 11, pp. 1082-1089.

Huo, H. , Xu, Y. , Gidlund, M. & Zhang, H. (2010). Coexistence of 2.4 GHz sensor networks in home environment. The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications, vol. 17: 1, pp. 9-18.

Yan, H. , Huo, H. , Xu, Y. & Gidlund, M. (2010). Wireless Sensor Network based e-health system - implementation and experimental results. IEEE transactions on consumer electronics, vol. 56: 4, pp. 2288-2296.

Gidlund, M. & Wang, g. (2009). Uplink Scheduling Algorithms for QoS Support in Broadband Wireless Access Networks. Journal of Communications, vol. 4: 2, pp. 133-142.

O'Nils, M. , Thim, J. , Norlin, B. & Oelmann, B. (2009). Threshold Modulation for Continuous Energy Resolution with Two Channels per Pixel in a Photon Counting X-ray Image Detector. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 607: 1, pp. 236-239.

Aunet, S. , Oelmann, B. , Norseng, P. A. & Berg, Y. (2008). Real-time reconfigurable subthreshold CMOS perceptron. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 19: 4, pp. 645-657.

Gidlund, M. (2008). Uplink and downlink performance of OFDM signals in hybrid radio-over-fiber (RoF) links. Journal of European Microwave Association, vol. 4: 4, pp. 311-318.

Gidlund, M. (2008). Combined Packet Retransmission Diversity and Power Adjustment Scheme for High Speed Wireless Networks. Journal of Communications, vol. 3: 1, pp. 56-63.

Gidlund, M. & Ekling, J. (2008). VoIP and IPTV distribution over wireless mesh networks in indoor environment. IEEE transactions on consumer electronics, vol. 54: 4, pp. 1665-1671.

Oelmann, B. & Cao, C. (2008). Low-power state encoding for partitioned FSMs with mixed synchronous/asynchronous state memory. Integration, vol. 41: 1, pp. 123-134.

Lundgren, J. , Abdalla, S. , O'Nils, M. & Oelmann, B. (2007). Power Distribution and Substrate Noise Coupling Investigations on the Behavioral Level for Photon Counting Imaging Readout Circuits. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 576: 1, pp. 113-117.

Lundgren, J. , O'Nils, M. , Oelmann, B. , Norlin, B. & Abdalla, S. (2007). An Area Efficient Readout Architecture for Photon Counting Color Imaging. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 576: 1, pp. 132-136.

Cao, C. , O'Nils, M. & Oelmann, B. (2006). Synthesis tool for low-power finite-state machines with mixed synchronous/asynchronous state memory. IEE Proceedings - Computers and digital Techniques, vol. 153: 4, pp. 243-248.

Lundgren, J. , Abdalla, S. , O'Nils, M. & Oelmann, B. (2006). Evaluation of Mixed-Signal Noise Effects in Photon Counting X-Ray Image Sensor Readout Circuits. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 563: 1, pp. 88-91.

Xue, S. & Oelmann, B. (2006). Unary Prefixed Huffman Coding for a Group of Quantized Generalized Gaussian Sources. IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 54: 7, pp. 1164-1169.

Gidlund, M. (2005). Precoded closed-loop MIMO-OFDM system using predefined set of rotation matrices. Electronics Letters, vol. 41: 5, pp. 262-263.

Xue, S. & Oelmann, B. (2005). Unary-Prefixed Encoding of the Lengths of Consecutive Zeros in a Bit Vector. Electronics Letters, vol. 41: 6, pp. 346-347.

Xue, S. , Xu, Y. & Oelmann, B. (2003). Hybrid Golomb codes for a group of quantised GG sources. IEE Proceedings - Vision Image and Signal Processing, vol. 150: 4, pp. 256-260.

Oelmann, B. , Abdalla, M. & O'Nils, M. (2002). Robust window discriminator for photon-counting pixel detectors. IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics, vol. 149: 2, pp. 65-69.

O'Nils, M. , Abdalla, M. & Oelmann, B. (2002). Low Digital Interference Counter for Photon Counting Pixel Detectors. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A, vol. 487: 3, pp. 323-330.

Oelmann, B. , Abdalla, S. & O'Nils, M. (2001). All-Digital Window Discriminator for Photon Counting Pixel Detectors. Electronics Letters, vol. 37: 6, pp. 373-374.

Oelmann, B. , Tammenmäe, K. , Kruus, M. & O'Nils, M. (2001). Automatic FSM synthesis for low-power mixed synchronous/asynchronous implementation. VLSI design (Print), vol. 12: 2, pp. 167-186.

Gustavsson, K. , Olsson, L. , Gidlund, M. & Andersson, U. (). Simulating traffic management strategies at the Swedish emergency call center. ,

Gustavsson, K. , Olsson, L. , Gidlund, M. & Andersson, U. (). Simulating routing strategies of inbound calls at the Swedish emergency call center. European Journal of Industrial Engineering,

Articles, reviews/surveys

Zeb, S. , Mahmood, A. , Khowaja, S. A. , Dev, K. , Hassan, S. A. , Gidlund, M. & Bellavista, P. (2024). Towards defining industry 5.0 vision with intelligent and softwarized wireless network architectures and services : A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 223

Xu, Y. , Zhang, Y. , Bader, S. , Oelmann, B. & Cao, J. (2022). Three-phase variable reluctance energy harvesting. Energy Conversion and Management: X, vol. 14

Zeb, S. , Mahmood, A. , Hassan, S. A. , Piran, M. J. , Gidlund, M. & Guizani, M. (2022). Industrial digital twins at the nexus of NextG wireless networks and computational intelligence : A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 200

Books

Mahmood, N. , Marchenko, N. , Gidlund, M. & Popovski, P. (2020). Wireless Networks and Industrial IoT : Applications, Challenges and Enablers. Springer Nature

Chapters in books

Zeb, S. , Abbas, Q. , Hassan, S. A. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2020). Enhancing Backscatter Communication in IoT Networks with Power-Domain NOMA. In Wireless-Powered Backscatter Communications for Internet of Things. Springer. pp. 81-101.

Barac, F. , Gidlund, M. , Zhang, T. & Sisinni, E. (2017). Error Manifestation in Industrial WSN Communication and Guidelines for Countermeasures. In Wireless Sensor Systems for Extreme Environments : Space, Underwater, Underground and Industrial. John Wiley & Sons.

Lennvall, T. , Frey, J. & Gidlund, M. (2014). Wireless Sensor Networks for Automation. In Industrial Communication Technology Handbook. CRC Press.

Lennvall, T. , Landernäs, K. , Gidlund, M. & Åkerberg, J. (2013). Industrial WSN Standards. In Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks: Applications, Protocols, and Standards. USA : CRC Press.

Åkerberg, J. , Gidlund, M. , Lennvall, T. , Landernäs, K. & Björkman, M. (2013). Design Challenges and Objectives in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. In Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks : Applications, Protocols, Standards, and Products. CRC Press.

Lennvall, T. , Gidlund, M. , Neander, J. & Hansen, E. (2010). Industrial Automation. In Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP : The Next Internet. Burlington : Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.

Oelmann, B. & Cao, C. (2007). A Mixed Synchronous/Asynchronous Design Approach for Fine-Grained Dynamic. In Brain Inspired Nano Architectures 2007. World Scientific.

Conference papers

Adin, V. , Zhang, Y. , Ando, B. , Oelmann, B. & Bader, S. (2023). Tiny Machine Learning for Real-Time Postural Stability Analysis. In 2023 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS).

Adin, V. , Zhang, Y. , Oelmann, B. & Bader, S. (2023). Tiny Machine Learning for Damage Classification in Concrete Using Acoustic Emission Signals. In 2023 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC).

Basharat, S. , Hassan, S. A. , Jung, H. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2023). Effective Capacity Analysis of Delay-Constrained STAR-RIS Assisted BAC-NOMA Systems. In IEEE International Conference on Communications.. pp. 5793--5798.

Chmieliauskas, D. , Mahmood, A. , Paulikas, S. , Thar, K. & Gidlund, M. (2023). Q-Learning Inspired Method for Antenna Azimuth Selection in Cellular Networks. In 2023 Workshop on Microwave Theory and Technology in Wireless Communications (MTTW).

Fan, X. , Zheng, T. , Sun, S. , Gidlund, M. & Åkerberg, J. (2023). Can Embedded Real-Time Linux System Effectively Support Multipath Transmission? An Experimental Study. In 2023 IEEE 19th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS).

Fedullo, T. , Mahmood, A. , Tramarin, F. , Morato, A. , Gidlund, M. & Rovati, L. (2023). Exploiting Hybrid Medium Access Control and Relaying Strategies to Overcome Duty-Cycle Limitations in LoRa-Based Sensor Networks. In 2023 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC).

Friesen, M. , Fakhrul Abedin, S. , Gidlund, M. & Jasperneite, J. (2023). Network Digital Twins : A Key-Enabler for Zero-Touch Management in Industrial Communication Systems. In 2023 IEEE 28th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA).

Martinez Rau, L. , Adin, V. , Giovanini, L. L. , Oelmann, B. & Bader, S. (2023). Real-Time Acoustic Monitoring of Foraging Behavior of Grazing Cattle Using Low-Power Embedded Devices. In 2023 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS).

Xu, Y. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2023). Self-powered RPM Sensor using a Single-Anchor Variable Reluctance Energy Harvester with Pendulum Effects. In ENSsys '23: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Energy Harvesting & Energy-Neutral Sensing Systems. Istanbul Turkiye : . pp. 72--78.

Akhtar, M. W. , Mahmood, A. , Abedin, S. , Hassan, S. A. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Exploiting NOMA for Radio Resource Efficient Traffic Steering Use-case in O-RAN. In 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2022 - Proceedings.. pp. 5771--5776.

Colombo, R. M. , Mahmood, A. , Sisinni, E. , Ferrari, P. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Low-cost SDR-based Tool for Evaluating LoRa Satellite Communications. In 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Measurements and Networking, M and N 2022 - Proceedings.

Keyaerts, N. , Gebremichael, T. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Proof-of-Concept of Network Key Management Using Lattice-Based Cryptography. In 18th IEEE International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC'22)... pp. 979--984.

Khodakhah, F. , Mahmood, A. , Abedin, S. F. , Thar, K. , Österberg, P. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Design and Resource Allocation of NOMA-based Transmission Scheme for Industrial Collaborative AR. In 2022 IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops, GC Wkshps 2022 - Proceedings.. pp. 1604--1609.

Phan, T. , Oelmann, B. & Bader, S. (2022). Towards Automated Design Optimization of Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting Transducers. In SenSys '22 : Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems.. pp. 871--877.

Rubab, N. , Zeb, S. , Mahmood, A. , Hassan, S. A. , Ashraf, M. I. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Interference Mitigation in RIS-assisted 6G Systems for Indoor Industrial IoT Networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop.. pp. 211--215.

Ullah, S. A. , Zeb, S. , Mahmood, A. , Hassan, S. & Gidlund, M. (2022). Deep RL-assisted Energy Harvesting in CR-NOMA Communications for NextG IoT Networks. In 2022 IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops, GC Wkshps 2022 - Proceedings.. pp. 74--79.

Zhang, Y. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2022). A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network Model for Concrete Damage Classification using Acoustic Emissions. In 2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium, SAS 2022 - Proceedings.

Farag, H. , Gidlund, M. & Stefanovic, C. (2021). A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Improving Age of Information in Mission-Critical IoT. In The 2021 IEEE Global Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things (GCAIoT) - 2021 IEEE GCAIoT.. pp. 14--18.

Ilyas, D. , Hassan, S. A. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2021). Performance of STBC Cooperative NOMA with Imperfect Successive Interference Cancellation. In IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

Minhaj, S. U. , Ali, S. H. , Bhatti, M. T. , Hassan, S. A. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2021). How SIC-enabled LoRa Fares under Imperfect Orthogonality?. In IWCMC 2021 : 2021 17TH INTERNATIONAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS & MOBILE COMPUTING CONFERENCE (IWCMC). (International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference). pp. 729--734.

Mugisha, R. , Mahmood, A. , Abedin, S. , Beltramelli, L. & Gidlund, M. (2021). Joint Power and Blocklength Allocation for Energy-Efficient Ultra- Reliable and Low- Latency Communications. In International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS).

Naskar, S. , Zhang, T. , Hancke Jr, G. P. & Gidlund, M. (2021). OTP-Based Symmetric Group Key Establishment Scheme for IoT Networks. In IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference).

Waqar, N. , Hassan, S. , Mahmood, A. , Gidlund, M. & Jung, H. (2021). Joint power and beamforming optimization of UAV-Assisted NOMA networks for B5G-enabled smart cities. In 6G-ABS 2021 - Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technologies for Smart Cities with 6G, Part of ACM MobiCom 2021.. pp. 25--30.

Zeb, S. , Rathore, M. A. , Mahmood, A. , Hassan, S. A. , Kim, J. & Gidlund, M. (2021). Edge Intelligence in Softwarized 6G : Deep Learning-enabled Network Traffic Predictions. In 2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops, GC Wkshps 2021 - Proceedings.

Zheng, T. , Meng, Z. , Gu, Q. , Huang, F. & Gidlund, M. (2021). A Preliminary Prototype Based on Biological Mimicry for Hardware Data Acquisition. In 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA ).

Bader, S. , Ma, X. & Oelmann, B. (2020). Distributed Measurement of Light Conditions for Indoor Photovoltaic Applications. In Proceedings of IEEE Sensors.

Bombino, A. , Grimaldi, S. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2020). Machine Learning-Aided Classification of LoS/NLoS Radio Links in Industrial IoT. In 2020 16th IEEE International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS).

Farag, H. , Österberg, P. & Gidlund, M. (2020). HyS-R: A Hybrid Subscription-Recovery Method for Downlink Connectivity in 6TiSCH Networks. In 2020 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA).

Farag, H. , Österberg, P. & Gidlund, M. (2020). Congestion Detection and Control for 6TiSCH Networks in IIoT Applications. In ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

Ma, X. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2020). Estimating Harvestable Energy in Time-Varying Indoor Light Conditions. In ENSsys 2020 - Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Energy Harvesting and Energy-Neutral Sensing Systems.. pp. 71--76.

Reno, M. , Rondón, R. , Bello, L. L. , Patti, G. , Mahmood, A. , Lombardo, A. & Gidlund, M. (2020). Relay Node Selection in Bluetooth Mesh Networks. In 2020 IEEE 20th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference ( MELECON).. pp. 175--180.

Shah, Z. , Mahmood, A. , Syed Ali, H. , Syed Hassan, A. & Gidlund, M. (2020). Impact of Indoor Multipath Channels on Timing Advance for URLLC in Industrial IoT. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops).

Zeb, S. , Mahmood, A. , Pervaiz, H. , Hassan, S. A. , Ashraf, M. I. , Li, Z. & Gidlund, M. (2020). On TOA-based Ranging over mmWave 5G for Indoor Industrial IoT Networks. In 2020 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps).

Anjum, M. , Khan, M. A. , Hassan, S. A. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Analysis of RSSI Fingerprinting in LoRa Networks. In 2019 15th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC).. pp. 1178--1183.

Aydogan, E. , Yilmaz, S. , Sen, S. , Butun, I. , Forsström, S. & Gidlund, M. (2019). A Central Intrusion Detection System for RPL-Based Industrial Internet of Things. In 2019 15th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS).

Bonafini, F. , Depari, A. , Ferrari, P. , Flammini, A. , Pasetti, M. , Rinaldo, S. , Sisinni, E. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Exploiting localization systems for LoRaWAN transmission scheduling in industrial applications. In 2019 15th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS).

Butun, I. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Location Privacy Assured Internet of Things. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy. Setúbal, Portugal : . pp. 623--630.

Butun, I. , Österberg, P. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Preserving location privacy in cyber-physical systems. In 2019 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS).. pp. 1--6.

Eldefrawy, M. , Ferrari, N. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Dynamic User Authentication Protocol for Industrial IoT without Timestamping. In 2019 15th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS).

Farag, H. , Gidlund, M. & Österberg, P. (2019). DeP-D : A Decentralized Primal-Dual Optimization Algorithm for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. In 2019 15th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS).

Farag, H. , Österberg, P. , Gidlund, M. & Han, S. (2019). RMA-RP: A Reliable Mobility-Aware Routing Protocol for Industrial IoT Networks. In 2019 IEEE Global Conference on Internet of Things (GCIoT).

Gebremichael, T. , Jennehag, U. & Gidlund, M. (2019). Lightweight IoT Group Key Establishment Scheme from the One Time Pad. In 2019 7th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering (MobileCloud).

Haller, S. , Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2019). A 2.5 v 600 a mosfet-based DC traction motor. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology.. pp. 213--218.

Krug, S. , Bader, S. , Oelmann, B. & O'Nils, M. (2019). Suitability of Communication Technologies for Harvester-Powered IoT-Nodes. In IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems - Proceedings, WFCS.

Ma, X. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2019). A Scalable, Data-driven Approach for Power Estimation of Photovoltaic Devices under Indoor Conditions. In ENSsys'19 Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Energy Harvesting & Energy-Neutral Sensing Systems. New York, USA : . pp. 29--34.

Shehzad, M. K. , Hassan, S. A. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2019). On the Association of Small Cell Base Stations with UAVs using Unsupervised Learning. In IEEE 89th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC2019-Spring.

Xu, Y. , Bader, S. , Magno, M. , Mayer, P. & Oelmann, B. (2019). Energy-autonomous On-rotor RPM Sensor Using Variable Reluctance Energy Harvesting. In 2019 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI).. pp. 175--180.

Zeb, S. , Abbas, Q. , Hassan, S. A. , Mahmood, A. , Mumtaz, R. , Zaidi, S. M. H. , Zaidi, S. A. R. & Gidlund, M. (2019). NOMA Enhanced Backscatter Communication for Green IoT Networks. In 16th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS).. pp. 640--644.

Aranda, J. J. L. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2018). Force Transmission Interfaces for Pressure Fluctuation Energy Harvesters. In IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. (IEEE Industrial Electronics Conference). pp. 4230--4235.

Baswade, A. M. , Beltramelli, L. , Antony, F. A. , Gidlund, M. , Reddy Tamma, B. & Guntupalli, L. (2018). Modelling and Analysis of Wi-Fi and LAA Coexistence with Priority Classes. In 2018 14th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob).

Beltramelli, L. , Guntupalli, L. , Gidlund, M. , Österberg, P. & Jennehag, U. (2018). Modeling of Enhanced Distributed Channel Access with Station Grouping: A Throughput Analysis. In Proc. IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC'18-fall), Chicago, USA, Aug. 2018..

Beltramelli, L. , Mahmood, A. , Gidlund, M. , Österberg, P. & Jennehag, U. (2018). Interference Modelling in a Multi-Cell LoRa System. In 2018 14th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob).

Butun, I. , Pereira, N. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Analysis of LoRaWAN V1.1 Security. In Proceedings of the 4th ACM MobiHoc Workshop on Experiences with the Design and Implementation of Smart Objects (SMARTOBJECTS '18)..

Farag, H. , Mahmood, A. , Gidlund, M. & Österberg, P. (2018). PR-CCA MAC : A Prioritized Random CCA MAC Protocol for Mission-Critical IoT Applications. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

Ferrari, N. , Gebremichael, T. , Jennehag, U. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Lightweight Group-Key Establishment Protocol for IoT Devices: Implementation and Performance Analyses. In 2018 Fifth International Conference on Internet of Things : Systems, Management and Security.

Forsström, S. , Butun, I. , Eldefrawy, M. , Jennehag, U. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Challenges of Securing the Industrial Internet of Things Value Chain. In 2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT, MetroInd 4.0 and IoT 2018 - Proceedings.. pp. 218--223.

Gebremichael, T. , Jennehag, U. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Lightweight IoT Group Key Establishment Scheme Using One-way Accumulator. In 2018 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC).

Guntupalli, L. , Farag, H. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Priority-Oriented Packet Transmissions in Internet of Things : Modeling and Delay Analysis. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

Hassan, S. F. , Hassan, S. A. , Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Wireless Mediation for Multiple Equi-Priority Events in Time-Critical Industrial Applications. In SmartCitiesSecurity'18 Proceedings of the 1st ACM MobiHoc Workshop on Networking and Cybersecurity for Smart Cities.

Hassan, S. F. , Mahmood, A. , Hassan, S. A. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Wireless Mediation for Multi-Hop Networks in Time Critical Industrial Applications. In 2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) - Proceedings. (IEEE Globecom Workshops)

Mahmood, A. , Ashraf, I. , Gidlund, M. & Torsner, J. (2018). Over-the-Air Time Synchronization for URLLC : Requirements, Challenges and Possible Enablers. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems.

Mahmood, A. , Hossain, M. M. A. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Cross-Layer Optimization of Wireless Links under Reliability and Energy Constraints. In IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC. New York : (IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference)

Nazar Ul Islam, M. , Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2018). Torque sensor design considering thermal stability for harsh industrial environments. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Sensing Technology, ICST. (International Conference on Sensing Technology). pp. 83--86.

Qureshi, U. M. , Hancke, G. P. , Gebremichael, T. , Jennehag, U. , Forsström, S. & Gidlund, M. (2018). Survey of Proximity Based Authentication Mechanisms for the Industrial Internet of Things. In IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.. pp. 5246--5251.

Rusu, C. , Bader, S. , Oelmann, B. , Alvandpour, A. , Enoksson, P. , Braun, T. , Tiedke, S. , Molin, R. D. & et al. (2018). Challenges for Miniaturised Energy Harvesting Sensor Systems. In 2018 10th International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology (ICAIT).. pp. 214--217.

Aranda, J. J. L. , Oelmann, B. & Bader, S. (2017). Fluid coupling interfaces for hydraulic pressure energy harvesters. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM). (IEEE ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics). pp. 1556--1562.

Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2017). A concept for remotely reconfigurable solar energy harvesting testbeds. In Proceedings of IEEE Sensors. (IEEE Sensors). pp. 837--839.

Beltramelli, L. , Österberg, P. , Jennehag, U. & Gidlund, M. (2017). Hybrid MAC Mechanism for Energy Efficient Communication in IEEE 802.11ah. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT).. pp. 1295--1300.

Ferrari, P. , Flammini, A. , Rizzi, M. , Sisinni, E. & Gidlund, M. (2017). On the evaluation of LoRaWAN virtual channels orthogonality for dense distributed systems. In 2017 IEEE International Workshop on Measurement and Network (M&N).. pp. 85--90.

Gidlund, M. , Lennvall, T. & Åkerberg, J. (2017). Will 5G Become Yet Another Wireless Technology for Industrial Automation?. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT).. pp. 1319--1324.

Guntupalli, L. , Li, F. & Gidlund, M. (2017). Energy Harvesting Powered Packet Transmissions in Duty-cycled WSNs : A DTMC Analysis. In Proc. of IEEE GLOBECOM'17, Singapore, Dec. 2017. (IEEE Global Communications Conference)

Lennvall, T. , Gidlund, M. & Åkerberg, J. (2017). Challenges when bringing IoT into Industrial Automation. In AFRICON, 2017 IEEE.. pp. 905--910.

Mahmood, A. & Gidlund, M. (2017). Renewal-theoretic Packet Collision Modeling under Long-tailed Heterogenous Traffic. In 28th Annual IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC'17), Montreal, Canada, Oct. 2017..

Rizzi, M. , Ferrari, P. , Flammini, A. , Sisinni, E. & Gidlund, M. (2017). Using LoRa for Industrial Wireless Networks. In 2017 IEEE 13th International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS).

Grimaldi, S. , Gidlund, M. , Lennvall, T. & Barac, F. (2016). Detecting Communication Blackout in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. In IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems - Proceedings, WFCS.

Haller, S. , Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2016). Investigation of a 2 V 1.1 kW MOSFET commutated DC motor. In Proceedings - 2016 IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC).. pp. 586--593.

Haller, S. , Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2016). Initial characterization of a 2V 1.1kW MOSFET commutated DC motor. In IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. (IEEE Industrial Electronics Society). pp. 4287--4292.

Kardeby, V. , Jennehag, U. & Gidlund, M. (2016). Surveying indexing methods for the Internet of things. In Internet of Things. IoT Infrastructures : Second International Summit, IoT 360° 2015, Rome, Italy, October 27-29, 2015, Revised Selected Papers, Part II. (Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering). pp. 282--291.

Lavassani, M. , Barac, F. , Gidlund, M. & Zhang, T. (2016). Handling Event-Triggered Traffic of Safety and Closed-Loop Control Systems in WSANs. In 14th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN'16).. pp. 631--636.

Ma, X. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2016). Solar panel modelling for low illuminance indoor conditions. In 2016 2ND IEEE NORDIC CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS CONFERENCE (NORCAS).

Nazar Ul Islam, M. , Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2016). Method of torque measurement based on volumetric strain. In Proceedings of the SICE Annual Conference 2016 Tsukuba, Japan, September 20-23, 2016.. pp. 116--123.

Nazar Ul Islam, M. , Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2016). Functional verification of a torque sensor based on the volumetric strain method. In Proceedings - 2016 IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC).. pp. 818--823.

Ray, A. , Åkerberg, J. , Björkman, M. & Gidlund, M. (2016). Balancing Network Performance and Network Security in a Smart Grid Application. In 14th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN'16).. pp. 618--624.

Ray, A. , Åkerberg, J. , Björkman, M. & Gidlund, M. (2016). Future Research Challenges of Secure Heterogeneous Industrial Communication Networks. In IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, ETFA.

Rondón, R. , Landernäs, K. & Gidlund, M. (2016). An Analytical Model of the Effective Delay Performance for Bluetooth Low Energy. In IEEE 27th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC'17), Valencia, Spain, Sept. 2016... pp. 6--11.

Barac, F. , Gidlund, M. & Zhang, T. (2015). PREED: Packet Recovery by Exploiting the Determinism in Industrial WSN Communication. In Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems, DCOSS 2015. Fortaleza, Brazil : . pp. 81--90.

Barac, F. , Gidlund, M. & Zhang, T. (2015). CLAP: Chip-Level Augmentation of IEEE 802.15.4 PHY for Error-Intolerant WSN Communication. In IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. Glasgow, Scotland : . pp. 1--7.

Dobslaw, F. , Gidlund, M. & Zhang, T. (2015). Challenges for the use of data aggregation in industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. In IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering.. pp. 138--144.

Gebben, F. , Bader, S. & Oelmann, B. (2015). Configuring artificial neural networks for the prediction of available energy in solar-powered sensor nodes. In 2015 IEEE SENSORS - Proceedings.. pp. 354--357.

Haller, S. , Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2015). Air-gap flux density measurement system for verification of permanent magnet motor FEM model. In IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.. pp. 445--450.

Kardeby, V. , Jennehag, U. & Gidlund, M. (2015). Power consumption for global information dissemination in the Internet of Things. In 2015 IEEE 10th International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing, ISSNIP 2015.. pp. Art. no. 7106933-

Lee, C. C. , Lee, W. C. , Cai, H. , Chi, H. R. , Wu, C. K. , Haase, J. & Gidlund, M. (2015). Traffic condition monitoring using weighted kernel density for intelligent transportation. In Proceeding - 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2015.. pp. 624--627.

Nazar Ul Islam, M. , Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2015). Design optimization of differential air pressure sensor calibration setup for sensitivity minimization to thermal gradient. In 2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Electronic Measurement and Instruments, ICEMI 2015.

Nazar Ul Islam, M. N. U. , Cheng, P. & Oelmann, B. (2015). The effects of temperature gradient on transient behavior of low-range differential air pressure calibration setup. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology.. pp. 1488--1494.

Ray, A. , Åkerberg, J. , Björkman, M. , Blom, R. & Gidlund, M. (2015). Applicability of LTE Public Key Infrastructure Based Device Authentication in Industrial Plants. In Proceedings - International Computer Software and Applications Conference.. pp. 510--515.

Ray, A. , Åkerberg, J. , Björkman, M. & Gidlund, M. (2015). Towards Trustworthiness Assessment of Industrial Heterogeneous Networks. In IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, ETFA.. pp. Art. no. 7301548-

Ray, A. , Åkerberg, J. , Björkman, M. & Gidlund, M. (2015). An approach to Assess Security, Capacity and Reachability for Heterogeneous Industrial Networks. In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST.. pp. 577--580.

Ray, A. , Åkerberg, J. , Björkman, M. & Gidlund, M. (2015). Towards Security Assurance for Heterogeneous Industrial Networks. In IECON 2015 - 41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.. pp. 4488--4493.

Sisinni, E. , Caiola, S. , Flammini, A. , Gidlund, M. & Barac, F. (2015). Simple interference detection and classification for industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. In Conference Record - IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference. Pisa, Italy : . pp. 2106--2110.

Agrawal, P. , Ahlén, A. , Olofsson, T. & Gidlund, M. (2014). Characterization of Long Term Channel Variations in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. In IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC'14).

Bader, S. , Krämer, M. , Lawal, N. , O'Nils, M. & Oelmann, B. (2014). Remote image capturing with low-cost and low-power wireless camera nodes. In Proceedings of IEEE Sensors. (Procedings of IEEE Sensors). pp. 730--733.

Barac, F. , Gidlund, M. & Zhang, T. (2014). LPED: Channel Diagnostics in WSN Through Channel Coding and Symbol Error Statistics. In IEEE ISSNIP 2014 - 2014 IEEE 9th International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing, Conference Proceedings. Singapore : . pp. 1--6.

Gidlund, M. , Åkerberg, J. , Yu, K. , Hagos, Y. & Björkman, M. (2014). Implementation and Evaluation of Error Control Schemes in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks. Paper presented at the IEEE International Conference on Industrial IT (ICIT'14), Busan, South Korea, Feb 2014.

Shahzad, K. & Oelmann, B. (2014). Quantitative Evaluation of an FPGA based Wireless Vibration Monitoring System in relation to Different Sampling Rates. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Sensing Technology, ICST.. pp. 510--516.

Shahzad, K. & Oelmann, B. (2014). A comparative study of in-sensor processing vs. raw data transmission using ZigBee, BLE and Wi-Fi for data intensive monitoring applications. In 2014 11th International Symposium on Wireless Communications Systems, ISWCS 2014 - Proceedings.. pp. 519--524.

Shahzad, K. & Oelmann, B. (2014). Investigating Energy Consumption of an SRAM-based FPGA for Duty-Cycle Applications. In Advances in parallel computing.. pp. 548--559.

Yang, D. , Wang, H. , Zheng, T. , Gidlund, M. , Xu, Y. & Zhang, H. (2014). Applying Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks to Welder Machine System. In IPSN 2014 - Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (Part of CPS Week).. pp. Art. no. 6835794-

Zheng, T. , Gidlund, M. & Åkerberg, J. (2014). Medium Access Protocol Design for Time-Critical Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks. In IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems - Proceedings, WFCS.. pp. Art. no. 6837585-

Bader,